Participant-Directed Supports and Services (PDS) in Pennsylvania — A Closer Look
Overview
Aligning with principles of self-determination, participant directed services, or "PDS," provide a model whereby people with disabilities have more control over where, when, how, and who provides their supports.
With participant direction, people who live in their own home or with family are able to hire their own support service professionals (SSP) and conduct many of the employer responsibilities related to this. The person may opt to take the lead with these tasks or select a surrogate to perform these employer responsibilities.
Supports Brokers
People with disabilities and families do not have to be on their own when it comes to participant-direction. People may choose to hire a Support Broker. Supports Coordinators should have a list of approved support brokerage agencies, or people with disabilities may opt to hire an SSP who is certified and qualified to provide the supports broker service.
Supports Brokers work collaboratively with the person, family, Supports Coordinator, and other members of the Individual Support Plan (ISP) team and may help with:
- Recruiting and hiring SSPs;
- Expanding and coordinating informal, unpaid resources and supports;
- Facilitating a Circle of Support;
- Developing and maintaining back-up plans;
- Enhanced person-centered planning and communicating suggested modifications to the ISP;
- Common Law Employer or Managing Employer responsibilities;
- Problem-solving to help achieve outcomes;
- Compliance with Waiver and PDS standards, regulations, and policies.
NOTE: A Supports Broker should never take over the responsibilities of Common or Managing Employer.
Financial Management Services Models
- Vendor Fiscal/Employer Agent (VF/EA) or
- Agency with Choice (AWC)
Once a person decides to use participant directed services, they will need to choose the Financial Management Service (FMS) model used to employ SSPs. The Office of Developmental Programs (ODP) offers two options: Vendor Fiscal/Employer Agent (VF/EA) or Agency with Choice (AWC).
There are differences between the two models and it is important that people choose the one that will best meet their needs.